Trust administration
I have been named successor trustee. What do I do first?
There is a sequence, it starts sooner than most people are told, and the first ninety days decide the next three years.
Someone has died and you are holding a document that says you are in charge of their trust. Almost nobody is ready for this. The order of operations matters more than the speed, and doing the fourth thing first is what turns an ordinary administration into an expensive one.
First, secure the property
Locks, mail, insurance, and any vehicle sitting in a driveway. Insurers treat a vacant house differently from an occupied one and want to be told; a policy that lapses because nobody notified the carrier is a loss the trustee wears personally.
Second, find the assets before you move any of them
Statements, deeds, policies, and anything held at a firm nobody in the family remembers opening. You need a date-of-death value for each one, and for real property and closely held interests that means an appraisal rather than an estimate. Values matter twice: for the beneficiaries, and for the basis step-up that decides what tax they pay if they later sell.
Third, send the notice
California requires a formal notification to beneficiaries and to heirs after a trust becomes irrevocable, and it carries a deadline measured in days rather than months. Trustees skip it constantly, usually out of delicacy toward a grieving family. The effect of skipping it is the opposite of kind: the period in which someone can contest the trust does not begin until the notice goes out, so it stays open indefinitely.
Fourth, keep records from day one
Every disbursement, every fee, every reimbursement to yourself. Beneficiaries are entitled to an accounting, and reconstructing one a year later from bank statements and memory is the single most expensive thing in most administrations. Built as you go it is a morning's work a month.
And do not distribute yet
The instinct to hand something out early is a good instinct and a serious mistake. Debts, taxes and claims come first, and a trustee who distributes before they are settled can be personally liable for what is then missing.
Also on trust administration
- When can a trustee safely distribute trust assets?Distributing early is the one mistake that cannot be undone, because the trustee is personally on the hook for what is then missing.
- The trustee will not tell me anything. What am I entitled to?More than most beneficiaries realize, and silence past a certain point stops being a family matter and becomes a legal one.
- Do I have to notify beneficiaries when a trust becomes irrevocable?Yes, and the notice is what starts the clock on any contest. Serving it early is what closes that window early.
- Can a beneficiary force me to provide a trust accounting?In most cases yes, and a trustee who cannot produce one is in a weak position however honestly they have acted.